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Narrative Essay Reflection and Breakdown: Write a story with the title, ‘The path to success’. (May 2025 Variant 1, Question 5)

Victor Tan
 

Welcome back, friends!

January’s almost over, and I’ve been thinking about how English handles success.

We have this whole vocabulary of vertical movement: “climbing the ladder,” “reaching the top,” “rising to the occasion,” “making it big.” Success, in English, is always upward—as if achievement were a matter of altitude, not depth. But here’s what’s interesting: we don’t really have rich language for the horizontal work of success—the lateral connections, the sideways glances, the people who hold things steady while we climb.

We say “I owe you one” or “thanks for the help,” but these feel transactional, insufficient. Maybe that’s why moments of genuine recognition—when someone stops mid-climb to acknowledge the person who handed them the rope—feel so narratively powerful. They disrupt our vertical grammar of success and force us to look around rather than up.

This week’s essay prompt: “The path to success”; it’s question 5, the final descriptive/narrative prompt in Variant 1 of the May 2025 Paper 2 series. Next week we’ll circle back to May 2025 Q2 Variant 2!

Here’s what makes this prompt treacherous: it practically begs for cliché. Students will reach for the motivational poster version—obstacles overcome, lessons learned, hard work paying off. The problem isn’t that these elements are wrong; it’s that they’re expected. The prompt tests whether you can take a well-worn concept and make it feel newly observed, whether you can find an unexpected angle on achievement that reveals something true rather than something inspirational. The strongest responses understand that “the path to success” isn’t really about success at all—it’s about perspective, about who we see and who we render invisible on the way up. What makes success feel earned rather than granted? Who do we forget to thank, and why? This is where descriptive and narrative writing converge: you’re not just showing a journey; you’re making an argument through story about what success actually is. Can you write a moment where someone redefines achievement not through what they gained, but through who they finally learned to see? Can you make gratitude feel urgent, complicated, even subversive—rather than just polite?

As always, the essay will be marked according to the IGCSE First Language English marking criteria available in the rubrics, and you will understand clearly what works and what doesn’t, and why. As always, so you can understand the logic of why what works works and get inspiration for your own writing.

You’ll find the essay here!

The full essay is available for our premium members. If you haven’t signed up already, then make sure to sign up over here!

Thank you all, and look forward to seeing you in the next one!

Writing As Thinking

Victor Tan
 

Writing is cool.

It helps you think about what you want to say, and makes you really articulate those ideas out – I’ve always enjoyed it, the way that it forced me to think: What is the best way to order my thoughts?

How do I get what I want to say out?

The answer invariably begins with this:

I must know what I want to say – I must understand what I want to get across; but at the same time, it is through the process of writing that I think my thoughts out.

It then surfaces to me as it always has:

Writing is thinking. 

Not all writing is thinking, it’s true – but writing is a very specific form of thinking – a process of looking at the words that you see and repeatedly clarifying them into a cohesive whole.

The reason I emphasize this is that all too often, students think that writing is a magical skill – the words appear out of nowhere as if transported from a magical box; that what comes out of their pens or their keyboards must be perfect and completely formed; that is an understandable mentality, but it is also often a dangerous one; if you think that perfection is what is needed from the very beginning, you are not likely to start, and in not starting, you won’t get better.

Take this essay, for example – it didn’t come about because of something magical that happened on the page; I didn’t transport it out of my grey matter onto the page just because it all already happened to be there – rather, every word and every sentence came about because I was looking at what I had already said, thinking about what would be logical, and then from there, brick by thought-brick, constructing everything that would eventually come to pass, rearranging, finding out what works.

Why does this sentence go well with that sentence?

What does putting this word in front do?

If I use this word and not that word, how does that change the meaning of what I’m getting across?

These are small things that teachers can teach you in part, but that you also need to figure out on your own.

Maybe I’m wrong – Maybe it depends on the teacher?

Sure, that’s possible – but even if it is, you may have to ask yourself:

Can you afford to spend all your time with a great teacher, whether monetarily or time-wise?

If you can, consider hiring me and we’ll go a part of the way together (email at victortanws@gmail.com!) – but the broader point is this:

There are plenty of intangible and small things that life’s challenges present to you that you won’t be able to figure out unless you let your mind operate on a document, unless you allow yourself to choose what you’ll articulate, bring across, and eventually ship as a story.

Writing is thinking, and it’s watching your brain formulate, mold, recreate, and complete – it doesn’t come out perfect, but nothing does, not even this piece; when you lean into that imperfection and embrace that we’re here to try and in so doing get better through our experiments, some which will fail and if we’re lucky, some that will succeed, it is there that you’ll find yourself getting better, one step at a time. 

The Point Of Simplicity

Victor Tan
 

A few days ago, I received a request from a friend of mine who is studying a Master’s in Education at a university in Korea. It was a pretty simple request on the surface: 

Can you give me tips on my thesis? 

I was honoured to receive this request because she is a very educated woman. I won’t go into details, but she fits the criteria of being highly educated, extremely high IQ, and on the surface it would seem that someone like that wouldn’t need any help. 

But I had a look, and it turns out… She did. 

The thing itself was long, but that was not the problem.

The problem was that it was filled with dense and technical vocabulary words like “qualitative acceleration methodology” and so many others just randomly thrown around as she moved together a little picture that seemed to take shape inside her head, but it made sense to nobody else.

As I read it, the confusion escalated, and I found myself asking:

If you’re writing about education, then why write with such dense vocabulary?

To which a simple response formed in my head: 

We needed to simplify what she was saying. 

Now, you might think that this was a problem unique to my friend, but it’s actually a lot more common than you might think. Highly educated and very qualified people. Start writing about things they know and are passionate about, but they miss the forest or the trees and peppering. What they write with a near infinite variety of complicated words. They imagine that their goal has come to light. Unfortunately, it often does not. 

See, the point of a thesis is that it has to be understood by others, and more generally, the point of writing is so that it can be appreciated by the people who choose to read it. 

In other words, good writing has to be accessible to people’s minds – how you choose to do that is up to you, but that needs to be true – you need to arrange your sentences to make sure that people understand everything that you say, they have all the knowledge they need at every moment to understand everything else that you say – you have to make your piece accessible to the person who is reading it.

Some teachers like to say that as writers we should err on the side of human stupidity – that we should make things so clear and spelled out that there is no chance of misinterpretation. 

On hearing this advice, some of the readers out there then take this to mean that they should use grade school level words, stooping down, spelling everything out, literally treating the reader as someone who they regard as having a sub-par intellect. 

But really, and again, that misses the point. 

You see, in reality, the main point was always that whatever you wrote would be accessible to the person who was reading it – There’s no other deep or hidden point there. However you do it is up to you, which means that in reality, your language can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be, as long as you arrange it correctly. 

Here are some examples, featuring a few descriptions of flowers. (Level 1 accessible with a Free Membership – Levels 2 and 3 accessible to Premium members)

Three Tulip Fields: A Study in Accessible Beauty
Level 1: Simple Language
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Level 2: Moderate Language

The sunlight finds you before you notice it—a gradual warmth spreading across your skin, turning everything amber and honey-thick.

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Note on the exercise:

Each version employs the same core techniques—in medias res opening, sensory immersion, movement, specific detail, the interplay of individual and collective—but demonstrates how language complexity affects texture and rhythm without necessarily affecting emotional impact or clarity of vision. The simplest version uses directness and immediacy. The moderate builds layers. The complex creates intellectual texture. All three, ideally, should make you feel the field.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

As you can see, language complexity is actually only incidental to how high-quality a piece is. You could use the most simple language to create something beautiful, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t create something amazing with elaborate pieces either.

The simplest analogy I can make is that of LEGO. 

In the hands of a master, the simplest LEGO blocks can assemble themselves to create elaborate structures, while in the hands of an amateur, the most intricate LEGO set will not assemble itself into a finished product. As a writer, your job is to take the metaphorical LEGO blocks in your hands and to arrange them into something recognisable and accessible for the reader. 

The point for you, and I say this to myself as well, is not to treat others as stupid – it is to create something that others can appreciate, regardless of the complexity, to the audience and the people that you want to appreciate what you create. 

It was this advice that I gave to my friend, it was upon this advice that I helped her, and it is to this advice that I confer a simple title: 

The point of simplicity. 

I hope you enjoyed this post! If you enjoyed it, feel free to leave a comment down below – if you disagree with it, feel free to do the same; in all cases, if you benefited from it, consider sharing it with a friend who needs to see this 🙂

Thank you for reading, and till the next ones!

Victor.